Verb | Meaning | Example |
ask someone out | invite on a date | Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a
movie. |
ask around | ask many people the same question | I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet. |
add up to something | equal | Your purchases add up to $205.32. |
back something up | reverse | You"ll have to back up your car so that I can
get out. |
back someone up | support | My wife backed me up over my decision
to quit my job. |
blow up | explode | The racing car blew up after it crashed into
the fence. |
blow something up | add air | We have to blow 50 balloons up for the
party. |
break down | stop functioning (vehicle, machine) | Our car broke down at the side of the highway
in the snowstorm. |
break down | get upset | The woman broke down when the police told her
that her son had died. |
break something down | divide into smaller parts | Our teacher broke the final project down
into three separate parts. |
break in | force entry to a building | Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo. |
break into something | enter forcibly | The firemen had to break into the room to rescue
the children. |
break something in | wear something a few times so that it doesn"t look/feel
new | I need to break these shoes in before
we run next week. |
break in | interrupt | The TV station broke in to report the news of
the president"s death. |
break up | end a relationship | My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to
America. |
break up | start laughing (informal) | The kids just broke up as soon as the clown
started talking. |
break out | escape | The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards
weren"t looking. |
break out in something | develop a skin condition | I broke out in a rash after our camping trip. |
bring someone down | make unhappy | This sad music is bringing me down. |
bring someone up | raise a child | My grandparents brought me up after my
parents died. |
bring something up | start talking about a subject | My mother walks out of the room when my father brings
up sports. |
bring something up | vomit | He drank so much that he brought his dinner
up in the toilet. |
call around | phone many different places/people | We called around but we weren"t able to find
the car part we needed. |
call someone back | return a phone call | I called the company back but the offices
were closed for the weekend. |
call something off | cancel | Jason called the wedding off because
he wasn"t in love with his fiancé. |
call on someone | ask for an answer or opinion | The professor called on me for question 1. |
call on someone | visit someone | We called on you last night but you weren"t
home. |
call someone up | phone | Give me your phone number and I will call you
up when we are in town. |
calm down | relax after being angry | You are still mad. You need to calm down before
you drive the car. |
not care forsomeone/something | not like (formal) | I don"t care for his behaviour. |
catch up | get to the same point as someone else | You"ll have to run faster than that if you want to
catch up with Marty. |
check in | arrive and register at a hotel or airport | We will get the hotel keys when we check in. |
check out | leave a hotel | You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00
AM. |
check someone/somethingout | look at carefully, investigate | The company checks out all new employees. |
check outsomeone/something | look at (informal) | Check out the crazy hair on that guy! |
cheer up | become happier | She cheered up when she heard the good news. |
cheer someone up | make happier | I brought you some flowers to cheer you up. |
chip in | help | If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen
painted by noon. |
clean something up | tidy, clean | Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
|
come across something | find unexpectedly | I came across these old photos when I was tidying
the closet. |
come apart | separate | The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard
enough. |
come down with something | become sick | My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend. |
come forward | volunteer for a task or to give evidence | The woman came forward with her husband"s finger
prints. |
come from somewhere | originate in | The art of origami comes from Asia. |
count onsomeone/something | rely on | I am counting on you to make dinner while I
am out. |
cross something out | draw a line through | Please cross out your old address and write
your new one. |
cut back on something | consume less | My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and
fatty foods. |
cut something down | make something fall to the ground | We had to cut the old tree in our yard down
after the storm. |
cut in | interrupt | Your father cut in while I was dancing with
your uncle. |
cut in | pull in too closely in front of another vehicle | The bus driver got angry when that car cut in. |
cut in | start operating (of an engine or electrical device) | The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature
gets to 22ºC. |
cut something off | remove with something sharp | The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely
injured. |
cut something off | stop providing | The phone company cut off our phone because
we didn"t pay the bill. |
cut someone off | take out of a will | My grandparents cut my father off when
he remarried. |
cut something out | remove part of something (usually with scissors and
paper) | I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
|
do someone/something over | beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal) | He"s lucky to be alive. His shop was done over
by a street gang. |
do something over | do again (N.Amer.) | My teacher wants me to do my essay over
because she doesn"t like my topic. |
do away with something | discard | It"s time to do away with all of these old tax
records. |
do something up | fasten, close | Do your coat up before you go outside.
It"s snowing! |
dress up | wear nice clothing | It"s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up. |
drop back | move back in a position/group | Andrea dropped back to third place when she
fell off her bike. |
drop in/by/over | come without an appointment | I might drop in/by/over for tea some time this
week. |
drop someone/something
off | take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it
there | I have to drop my sister off at work
before I come over. |
drop out | quit a class, school etc | I dropped out of Science because it was too
difficult. |
eat out | eat at a restaurant | I don"t feel like cooking tonight. Let"s eat out. |
end up | eventually reach/do/decide | We ended up renting a movie instead of going
to the theatre. |
fall apart | break into pieces | My new dress fell apart in the washing machine. |
fall down | fall to the ground | The picture that you hung up last night fell down
this morning. |
fall out | separate from an interior | The money must have fallen out of my pocket. |
fall out | (of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached | His hair started to fall out when he was only
35. |
figure something out | understand, find the answer | I need to figure out how to fit the piano and
the bookshelf in this room. |
fill something in | to write information in blanks (Br.E.) | Please fill in the form with your name, address,
and phone number. |
fill something out | to write information in blanks (N.Amer.) | The form must be filled out in capital letters. |
fill something up | fill to the top | I always fill the water jug up when it
is empty. |
find out | discover | We don"t know where he lives. How can we find out? |
find something out | discover | We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but
Samantha found it out. |
get something across/over | communicate, make understandable | I tried to get my point across/over to
the judge but she wouldn"t listen. |
get along/on | like each other | I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister
got along/on. |
get around | have mobility | My grandfather can get around fine in his new
wheelchair. |
get away | go on a vacation | We worked so hard this year that we had to get away
for a week. |
get away with something | do without being noticed or punished | Jason always gets away with cheating in his
maths tests. |
get back | return | We got back from our vacation last week. |
get something back | receive something you had before | Liz finally got her Science notes back
from my room-mate. |
get back at someone | retaliate, take revenge | My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes.
She stole my favourite hat. |
get back into something | become interested in something again | I finally got back into my novel and finished
it. |
get on something | step onto a vehicle | We"re going to freeze out here if you don"t let us
get on the bus. |
get over something | recover from an illness, loss, difficulty | I just got over the flu and now my sister has
it. |
get over something | overcome a problem | The company will have to close if it can"t get over
the new regulations. |
get round to something | finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around tosomething) | I don"t know when I am going to get round to
writing the thank you cards. |
get together | meet (usually for social reasons) | Let"s get together for a BBQ this weekend. |
get up | get out of bed | I got up early today to study for my exam. |
get up | stand | You should get up and give the elderly man your
seat. |
give someone away | reveal hidden information about someone | His wife gave him away to the police. |
give someone away | take the bride to the altar | My father gave me away at my wedding. |
give something away | ruin a secret | My little sister gave the surprise party
away by accident. |
give something away | give something to someone for free | The library was giving away old books on Friday. |
give something back | return a borrowed item | I have to give these skates back to Franz
before his hockey game. |
give in | reluctantly stop fighting or arguing | My boyfriend didn"t want to go to the ballet, but he
finally gave in. |
give something out | give to many people (usually at no cost) | They were giving out free perfume samples at
the department store. |
give something up | quit a habit | I am giving up smoking as of January 1st. |
give up | stop trying | My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
|
go after someone | follow someone | My brother tried to go after the thief in his
car. |
go after something | try to achieve something | I went after my dream and now I am a published
writer. |
go against someone | compete, oppose | We are going against the best soccer team in
the city tonight. |
go ahead | start, proceed | Please go ahead and eat before the food gets
cold. |
go back | return to a place | I have to go back home and get my lunch. |
go out | leave home to go on a social event | We"re going out for dinner tonight. |
go out with someone | date | Jesse has been going out with Luke since they
met last winter. |
go over something | review | Please go over your answers before you submit
your test. |
go over | visit someone nearby | I haven"t seen Tina for a long time. I think I"ll
go over for an hour or two. |
go without something | suffer lack or deprivation | When I was young, we went without winter boots. |
grow apart | stop being friends over time | My best friend and I grew apart after she changed
schools. |
grow back | regrow | My roses grew back this summer. |
grow up | become an adult | When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman. |
grow out of something | get too big for | Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has
grown out of her old ones. |
grow into something | grow big enough to fit | This bike is too big for him now, but he should
grow into it by next year. |
hand something down | give something used to someone else | I handed my old comic books down to my
little cousin. |
hand something in | submit | I have to hand in my essay by Friday. |
hand something out | to distribute to a group of people | We will hand out the invitations at the door. |
hand something over | give (usually unwillingly) | The police asked the man to hand over his wallet
and his weapons. |
hang in | stay positive (N.Amer., informal) | Hang in there. I"m sure you"ll find a job very
soon. |
hang on | wait a short time (informal) | Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes! |
hang out | spend time relaxing (informal) | Instead of going to the party we are just going to
hang out at my place. |
hang up | end a phone call | He didn"t say goodbye before he hung up. |
hold someone/something
back | prevent from doing/going | I had to hold my dog back because there
was a cat in the park. |
hold something back | hide an emotion | Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather"s
funeral. |
hold on | wait a short time | Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales
Department. |
hold ontosomeone/something | hold firmly using your hands or arms | Hold onto your hat because it"s very windy outside. |
hold someone/somethingup | rob | A man in a black mask held the bank up
this morning. |
keep on doing something | continue doing | Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a
boil. |
keep something fromsomeone | not tell | We kept our relationship from our parents
for two years. |
keep someone/something
out | stop from entering | Try to keep the wet dog out of the living
room. |
keep something up | continue at the same rate | If you keep those results up you will
get into a great college. |
let someone down | fail to support or help, disappoint | I need you to be on time. Don"t let me down
this time. |
let someone in | allow to enter | Can you let the cat in before you go
to school? |
look after someone/something | take care of | I have to look after my sick grandmother.
|
look down on someone | think less of, consider inferior | Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has
looked down on me. |
look for someone/something | try to find | I"m looking for a red dress for the wedding. |
look forward to something | be excited about the future | I"m looking forward to the Christmas break. |
look into something | investigate | We are going to look into the price of snowboards
today. |
look out | be careful, vigilant, and take notice | Look out! That car"s going to hit you! |
look out forsomeone/something | be especially vigilant for | Don"t forget to look out for snakes on the hiking
trail. |
look something over | check, examine | Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes? |
look something up | search and find information in a reference book or
database | We can look her phone number up on the
Internet. |
look up to someone | have a lot of respect for | My little sister has always looked up to me. |
make something up | invent, lie about something | Josie made up a story about about why we were
late. |
make up | forgive each other | We were angry last night, but we made up at
breakfast. |
make someone up | apply cosmetics to | My sisters made me up for my graduation
party. |
mix something up | confuse two or more things | I mixed up the twins" names again! |
pass away | die | His uncle passed away last night after a long
illness. |
pass out | faint | It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady
passed out. |
pass something out | give the same thing to many people | The professor passed the textbooks out
before class. |
pass something up | decline (usually something good) | I passed up the job because I am afraid of change. |
pay someone back | return owed money | Thanks for buying my ticket. I"ll pay you
back on Friday. |
pay for something | be punished for doing something bad | That bully will pay for being mean to my little
brother. |
pick something out | choose | I picked out three sweaters for you to try on. |
point someone/somethingout | indicate with your finger | I"ll point my boyfriend out when he runs
by. |
put something down | put what you are holding on a surface or floor | You can put the groceries down on the
kitchen counter. |
put someone down | insult, make someone feel stupid | The students put the substitute teacher down
because his pants were too short. |
put something off | postpone | We are putting off our trip until January because
of the hurricane. |
put something out | extinguish | The neighbours put the fire out before
the firemen arrived. |
put something together | assemble | I have to put the crib together before
the baby arrives. |
put up withsomeone/something | tolerate | I don"t think I can put up with three small
children in the car. |
put something on | put clothing/accessories on your body | Don"t forget to put on your new earrings for
the party. |
run into someone/something | meet unexpectedly | I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
|
run oversomeone/something | drive a vehicle over a person or thing | I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the
driveway. |
run over/throughsomething | rehearse, review | Let"s run over/through these lines one more
time before the show. |
run away | leave unexpectedly, escape | The child ran away from home and has been missing
for three days. |
run out | have none left | We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair
with soap. |
send something back | return (usually by mail) | My letter got sent back to me because I used
the wrong stamp. |
set something up | arrange, organize | Our boss set a meeting up with the president
of the company. |
set someone up | trick, trap | The police set up the car thief by using a hidden
camera. |
shop around | compare prices | I want to shop around a little before I decide
on these boots. |
show off | act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) | He always shows off on his skateboard |
sleep over | stay somewhere for the night (informal) | You should sleep over tonight if the weather
is too bad to drive home. |
sort something out | organize, resolve a problem | We need to sort the bills out before
the first of the month. |
stick to something | continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular
thing | You will lose weight if you stick to the diet. |
switch something off | stop the energy flow, turn off | The light"s too bright. Could you switch it
off. |
switch something on | start the energy flow, turn on | We heard the news as soon as we switched on
the car radio. |
take after someone | resemble a family member | I take after my mother. We are both impatient. |
take something apart | purposely break into pieces | He took the car brakes apart and found
the problem. |
take something back | return an item | I have to take our new TV back because
it doesn"t work. |
take off | start to fly | My plane takes off in five minutes. |
take something off | remove something (usually clothing) | Take off your socks and shoes and come in the
lake! |
take something out | remove from a place or thing | Can you take the garbage out to the street
for me? |
take someone out | pay for someone to go somewhere with you | My grandparents took us out for dinner
and a movie. |
tear something up | rip into pieces | I tore up my ex-boyfriend"s letters and gave
them back to him. |
think back | remember (often + to, sometimes + on) | When I think back on my youth, I wish I had
studied harder. |
think something over | consider | I"ll have to think this job offer over
before I make my final decision. |
throw something away | dispose of | We threw our old furniture away when
we won the lottery. |
turn something down | decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) | Please turn the TV down while the guests
are here. |
turn something down | refuse | I turned the job down because I don"t
want to move. |
turn something off | stop the energy flow, switch off | Your mother wants you to turn the TV off
and come for dinner. |
turn something on | start the energy, switch on | It"s too dark in here. Let"s turn some lights
on. |
turn something up | increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) | Can you turn the music up? This is my
favourite song. |
turn up | appear suddenly | Our cat turned up after we put posters up all
over the neighbourhood. |
try something on | sample clothing | I"m going to try these jeans on, but
I don"t think they will fit. |
try something out | test | I am going to try this new brand of detergent
out. |
use something up | finish the supply | The kids used all of the toothpaste up
so we need to buy some more. |
wake up | stop sleeping | We have to wake up early for work on Monday. |
warm someone/something
up | increase the temperature | You can warm your feet up in front of
the fireplace. |
warm up | prepare body for exercise | I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go
for a run. |
wear off | fade away | Most of my make-up wore off before I got to
the party. |
work out | exercise | I work out at the gym three times a week. |
work out | be successful | Our plan worked out fine. |
work something out | make a calculation | We have to work out the total cost before we
buy the house. |